Title: Drivers of local sustainable development and pathways towards effective implementation: A comparative case study of Harghita, Covasna and Mures counties of Romania
Authors & affiliations: Krisztián Ritter, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Gödöllő, Orsolya Varga, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Doctoral School of Economics and Regional Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary
Abstract:
The study undertakes a comparative analysis of the 2021–2030 development strategies of Harghita, Covasna, and Mureș counties, focusing on the structure, objectives, implementation, and monitoring mechanisms of the strategic documents. The research is based on a qualitative document analysis, with particular attention to the integration of sustainable development principles into county-level planning. The findings highlight the distinct social and economic characteristics and development priorities of the three counties, which reflect their adaptation to both local specificities and the European Union’s policy frameworks. Harghita County’s decentralized and community-based approach, Covasna County’s exemplary monitoring system, and Mureș County’s innovation- and project-oriented strategy collectively illustrate the region’s diversity. Among the common development needs, the digital transition, infrastructure improvements, human capital retention, and the strengthening of territorial cohesion are particularly emphasized. The study underscores the importance of strategic flexibility, indicator-based monitoring, and institutional cooperation, while also providing recommendations for enhancing regional planning practices. The research contributes to a deeper understanding and advancement of sustainable and complementary regional development approaches.
Keywords: sustainability, development strategies, regional development, territorial cohesion
JEL Classification: Q56, Q01, R00, R10, R58